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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(U.S. dollars in thousands)

 
March 31,
2008
2009
ASSETS

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$22,718

$23,134

 

Marketable securities (note 3)

116

100

 

Accounts receivable, less allowances for doubtful amounts of $74 and $349 at March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively

21,397

22,227

 

Inventories (note 4)

26,462

21,445

 

Assets held for sale (note 6)

-

987

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets (note 5)

3,205

1,887

 

Income taxes receivable

3

-

   

Total current assets

73,901

69,780

 

Property, plant and equipment-net (note 6)

65,885

66,564

 

Deferred income tax assets (note 9)

230

746

 

Goodwill (note7)

391

392

   

Total assets

$140,407

$137,482

     
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable
$12,527
$10,370
  Accrued payroll and employee benefits
2,769
2,473
  Customer deposits
1,125
1,460
  Other accrued liabilities (note 8)
2,100
2,167
  Income taxes payable
629
705
    Total current liabilities
19,150
17,175
Commitments and contingencies (note 10)
-
-
 
Shareholders' equity:
  Common shares nil par value-authorized 30,000,000 shares,
shares issued and outstanding March 31, 2008 - 15,790,810;
March 31, 2009 – 15,790,810
49,923
49,923
  Additional paid-in capital
7,709
7,771
  Accumulated other comprehensive income
3,734
5,316
  Retained earnings
59,891
57,297
    Total shareholders' equity
121,257
120,307
    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$140,407
$137,482

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Year ended March 31,
2007
2008
2009
Net sales
$136,779
$143,806
$131,738

Cost of sales

105,506

117,373

111,570

Gross profit

31,273

26,433

20,168

Selling, general and administrative expenses

18,957

19,601

19,291

Other income (expenses), net

1,376

1,838

(132)

Operating income  

13,692

8,670

745

Non-operating income, net

547

521

168

Income before income taxes and minority interests

14,239

9,191

913

Income taxes (note 9)

1,239

104

(282)

Income before minority interests

13,000

9,087

1,195

Minority interests

833

228

-

Net income

12,167

8,859

1,195

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

670

2,628

1,582

 

Comprehensive income

$12,837

$11,487

$2,777

Net income per share (note 2)

 

 

 

Basic:

 

 

 

 

Net income per share

$0.81

$0.57

$0.08

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding
(shares in thousands)

14,956

15,517

15,791

Diluted:

 

 

 

 

Net income per share

$0.81

$0.57

$0.08

 

Weighted average common and potential common shares
(shares in thousands)

15,048

15,556

15,805


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Common stock

 

Accumulated

 

 

 Shares
outstanding

Amount

Additional
paid-in
capital

other
compre-hensive
income

Retained
earnings

Share-holders’
equity

Balance at March 31, 2006

14,923,730

41,254

6,970

436

58,108

106,768

Stock-based compensation

-

-

820

-

-

820

Exercise of stock options

115,000

1,139

(189)

-

-

950

Foreign currency translation
adjustment

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

670

 

-

 

670

Net income

-

-

-

-

12,167

12,167

Dividends ($0.65 per share)         

-

-

-

-

(9,720)

(9,720)

Balance at March 31, 2007

15,038,730

42,393

7,601

1,106

60,555

111,655

Stock-based compensation

-

-

310

-

-

310

Exercise of stock options

120,000

1,188

(202)

-

-

986

Issue of common stock for
acquisition of additional
interest in a subsidiary

632,080

6,342

-

-

-

6,342

Foreign currency translation
adjustment

-

-

-

2,628

-

2,628

Net income

-

-

-

-

8,859

8,859

Dividends ($0.61 per share)

-

-

-

-

(9,523)

(9,523)

Balance at March 31, 2008

15,790,810

49,923

7,709

3,734

59,891

121,257

Stock-based compensation

-

-

62

-

-

62

Foreign currency translation
adjustment

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,582

 

-

 

1,582

Net income

-

-

-

-

1,195

1,195

Dividends ($0.24 per share)

-

-

-

-

(3,789)

(3,789)

Balance at March 31, 2009

15,790,810

49,923

7,771

5,316

57,297

120,307

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(U.S. dollars in thousands)

     
Year ended March 31,
     
2007
2008
2009

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

Net income

$12,167

$8,859

$1,195

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

5,274

6,940

7,264

 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

-

-

176

 

Loss (gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment

(643)

43

216

 

Unrealized holding (gain) loss on marketable securities

57

(9)

16

 

Impairment loss on goodwill

-

317

-

 

Stock-based compensation

820

310

62

 

Minority interests

833

228

-

 

Deferred tax

615

(551)

(517)

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

   

Accounts receivable

(2,745)

(334)

(918)

   

Inventories

(7,650)

3,033

4,923

   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

36

(345)

1,306

   

Income taxes receivable

(130)

127

3

   

Accounts payable

4,979

(3,338)

(2,157)

   

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

1,331

23

(376)

   

Customer deposits

109

342

335

   

Other accrued liabilities

488

594

67

   

Income taxes payable

266

179

74

Net cash provided by operating activities

15,807

16,418

11,669

   

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(7,812)

(7,288)

(7,402)

 

Acquisition of minority interest in a subsidiary

-

(414)

-

 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

3,232

333

345

Net cash used in investing activities

(4,580)

(7,369)

(7,057)

   

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

(11,809)

(9,523)

(3,789)

 

Dividends paid to minority shareholders of a subsidiary

(582)

-

-

 

Exercise of stock options

950

986

-

 

Decrease in restricted cash

649

-

-

Net cash used in financing activities

(10,792)

(8,537)

(3,789)

   

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes

(1,255)

(2,343)

(407)

   

 

 

 

 

Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(820)

(1,831)

416

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

25,369

24,549

22,718

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

$24,549

$22,718

$23,134

   

 

 

 

 

Supplementary disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for:

 

 

 

 

Interest

$-

$-

$-

 

Income taxes

$487

$365

$79

   

 

 

 

 

Supplementary disclosures of significant non-cash transactions:

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock in connection with acquisition of
additional 24% shareholding in a subsidiary

$-

$6,342

$-

 

Excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of acquired
net assets of additional shareholding of a subsidiary

$-

$(1,314)

$-

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share data)

1. Organization and Basis of Financial Statements

Deswell Industries, Inc. was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on December 2, 1993.

The principal activities of the Company comprise the manufacture and sale of injection-molded plastic parts and components, electronic products assembling and metallic parts manufacturing. The manufacturing activities are subcontracted to subsidiaries operating in Mainland China. The selling and administrative activities were originally performed in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region ("Hong Kong") of the People's Republic of China ("China"). From August 2003, these activities were moved to the Macao Special Administrative Region (“Macao”) of China.

As the Company is a holding company, the amount of any dividends to be declared by the Company will be dependent upon the amount which can be distributed from its subsidiaries. Dividends from subsidiaries are declared based on profits as reported in their statutory accounts. Such profits differ from the amounts reported under U.S. GAAP. At March 31, 2009, the retained earnings available for distribution as reflected in the statutory books of the subsidiaries were $50,467.

On January 20, 2003, the Company acquired a further 20% of the outstanding stock of Integrated International Limited (“Integrated”), a subsidiary of the Company, from the minority shareholders. After the acquisition, the Company increased its ownership in Integrated to 71% of the outstanding stock. The purchase consideration for the 20% of the outstanding stock of Integrated is 251,880 common shares of the Company. The value of the purchase consideration is based on the market price of the stocks issued which is lower than the fair value of net assets acquired by $115. The excess has been allocated as a pro rata reduction of the amounts that would have been assigned to certain acquired assets.

On April 20, 2005, the Company acquired a further 5% of the outstanding stock from one of the minority shareholders of Integrated. After the acquisition, the Company increased its ownership in Integrated to 76% of the outstanding stock. The purchase consideration for the 5% of the outstanding stock of Integrated is 120,000 common shares of the Company. The value of the purchase consideration is based on the market price of the stocks issued which is higher than the fair value of net assets acquired by $232. The excess purchase price has been recorded on the balance sheet as goodwill.

On August 17, 2007, the Company acquired the remaining 24% of the outstanding stock from minority shareholders of Integrated. After the acquisition, the Company increased its ownership in Integrated to 100% of the outstanding stock. The aggregate purchase consideration for the 24% of the outstanding stock of Integrated is 632,080 common shares of the Company and a cash payment of $414. The value of the purchase consideration is based on the market price of the stocks issued and the cash payment, which is lower than the fair value of net assets acquired by $1,314. The excess has been allocated a pro-rata reduction of the amounts that would have been assigned to certain acquired assets.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, include the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of all subsidiaries. Intercompany balances, transactions and cash flows are eliminated on consolidation.

Goodwill
The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded on the balance sheet as goodwill. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142 “Goodwill and other Intangible Assets”, which requires the carrying value of goodwill to be evaluated for impairment on an annual basis. The Company regularly conducted annual impairment evaluation.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash accounts, interest bearing savings accounts and time certificates of deposit with a maturity of three months or less when purchased.

Marketable securities
All marketable securities are classified as trading securities and are stated at fair market value. Market value is determined by the most recently traded price of the security at the balance sheet date. Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading securities are included in non-operating income. The cost of investments sold is based on the average cost method and interest earned is included in non-operating income.

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Prior to April 1, 2007, cost were determined on the first-in, first-out basis. On April 1, 2007, the Company changed the cost determination basis, cost are determined on the weighted average basis. The change to using a cost determination basis for the year ended March 31, 2008 had no material impact on the net income reported on the consolidated statement of income for that year and would have no material effect on net income reported on the consolidated statements of income for the year ended March 31, 2007 if the cost-determination basis had been used for that year. Work-in-progress and finished goods inventories consist of raw materials, direct labour and overhead associated with the manufacturing process. Write down of potentially obsolete or slow-moving inventory are recorded based on management’s analysis of inventory levels.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost including the cost of improvements. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are provided on the straight line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Leasehold land and buildings
40 - 50 years
Plant and machinery
4 - 10 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
4 - 5 years
Motor vehicles
3 - 4 years

Leasehold improvements

the shorter of 5 years or the lease term

Valuation of long-lived assets
The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including other intangible assets subject to amortization, when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost to dispose.

Revenue recognition
Sales of goods are recognized when goods are shipped, title of goods sold has passed to the purchaser, the price is fixed or determinable as stated on the sales contract, and its collectability is reasonably assured. Customers do not have a general right of return on products shipped. The Company permits the return of damaged or defective products and accounts for these returns as deduction from sales. Products returns to the Company were insignificant during past years.

Comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 represented foreign currency translation adjustments and were included in the consolidated statement of income.

Allowance for doubtful account
The Company regularly monitors and assesses the risk of not collecting amounts owed to the Company by customers. This evaluation is based upon a variety of factors including: ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition, an analysis of amounts current and past due along with relevant history and facts particular to the customer. Based upon the results of this analysis, the Company records an allowance for uncollectible accounts for this risk. This analysis requires the Company to make significant estimates, and changes in facts and circumstances could result in material changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts. Unanticipated changes in the liquidity or financial position of the Company’s customers may require additional provisions for doubtful accounts.

Shipping and handling cost
Shipping and handling costs related to the delivery of finished goods are included in selling expenses. During the year ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, shipping and handling costs expensed to selling expenses were $1,037, $ 1,005 and $1,714, respectively.

Income taxes
Income taxes are provided on an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Any China tax paid by subsidiaries during the year is recorded. Deferred income taxes are recognized for all significant temporary differences at enacted rates and classified as current or non-current based upon the classification of the related asset or liability in the financial statements. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all, the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company classifies interest and/or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as a component of income tax provisions.

The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No.48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No.109 (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides accounting guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, disclosure and transition.

Foreign currency translation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in U.S. dollars as the Company is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands where the currency is the U.S. dollar. The Company's subsidiaries conduct substantially all of their business in Hong Kong dollars, Chinese renminbi or U.S. dollars. The exchange rates between the Hong Kong dollars and the U.S. dollar were approximately 7.78, 7.782 and 7.7597 as of March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. The exchange rates between the Chinese renminbi and the U.S. dollar were approximately 7.78, 7.1076 and 6.8417 as of March 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively.

All transactions in currencies other than functional currencies during the year are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Monetary items existing at the balance sheet date denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies are translated at period end rates. Gains and losses resulting from the translation of foreign currency transactions and balances are included in income.

Aggregate net foreign currency transaction gain included in other income were $976, $2,047 and $704 for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

Prior to January 1, 2009, the functional currencies of the Company’s subsidiaries were Hong Kong dollars and Chinese renminbi. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company’s subsidiaries’ functional currencies were all changed to U.S. dollars. U.S. dollars are considered by management to be the most appropriate functional currencies of the Company’s subsidiaries as the customer mix of the Group has changed and a majority of the customers now contracted with the Company’s subsidiaries in U.S. dollars. On consolidation, the financial statements of subsidiaries up to December 31, 2008 were translated from Hong Kong dollars and Chinese renminbi into U.S. dollars in accordance with SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation”. As a result of this change, as of January 1, 2009, the Company re-measured its subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities and expense items which related to non-monetary assets and liabilities to U.S. dollars. The Company recorded the net gain resulting from re-measurement in other comprehensive income.

Post-retirement and post-employment benefits
The Company and its subsidiaries contribute to a state pension scheme in respect of its Chinese employees.

Stock-based compensation
The Company adopts SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), “Share-based Payment”, which requires that share-based payment transactions with employees, such as share options, be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instrument issued and recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period, with a corresponding addition to equity. Under this method, compensation cost related to employee share options or similar equity instruments is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which generally is the vesting period.

For the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Company records stock-based compensation expenses amounted to $820, $310 and $62 in the statement of income respectively. There is no tax benefit recognized in relation to the stock-based compensation expenses incurred for the three years.

The fair value of options granted in the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were estimated using the Binomial option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 
2007
2008
2009

Risk-free interest rate – weighted average

5.22%

3.63%

2.90%

Expected life of options – weighted average

10 years

10 years

10 years

Stock volatility

44.1%

41.28%

40.49%

Expected dividend yield

4.75%

5.04%

7.35%

The Company applied judgment in estimating key assumptions in determining the fair value of the stock options on the date of grant.  The Company used historical data to estimate the expected life of options, stock volatility and expected dividend yield. The risk-free interest rate of the option was based on the 10 years U.S. Treasury yield at time of grant.

Net income per share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding is adjusted to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued. In computing the dilutive effect of potential common shares, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of treasury shares assumed to be purchased with the proceeds from the exercise of options.

Basic net income per share and diluted net income per share calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share", are reconciled as follows (shares in thousands):

 
Year ended March 31,
 
2007
2008
2009

Net income

$12,167

$8,859

$1,195

Basic net income  per share

$0.81

$0.57

$0.08

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

14,956

15,517

15,791

Effect of dilutive securities – Options

92

39

14

Diluted weighted average common and potential common
shares outstanding

15,048

15,556

15,805

Diluted net income per share

$0.81

$0.57

$0.08


For the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, potential common shares of 644,000, 644,000 and 726,000 shares related to stock options are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share as their exercise prices were higher than the average market price.

Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair value of financial instruments
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 157-3 “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active”. FSP SFAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS in a market that is not active, and provides guidance on the key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for the financial asset is not active. Effective April 1, 2008, the Company adopted the measurement and disclosure requirements related to financial assets and financial liabilities. The adoption of SFAS 157 for the financial assets and financial liabilities did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operation or the fair values of its financial assets and liabilities. FSP SFAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a non-recurring basis, until the fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed on a non-recurring basis on its results of operation and financial position.

Recent changes in accounting standards
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”). The objective of SFAS No. 141R is to improve the relevance, presentational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. SFAS No. 141R is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and is required to be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 141R. The impact will depend on future acquisitions. It is not expected to have material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 160 “Non-controlling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements”(“SFAS160”). SFAS 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin No.51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 defines “a non-controlling interest, sometimes called a minority interest, is the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent”. The objective of SFAS 160 is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and is required to be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 160. It is not expected to have material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). This statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures stating how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; how derivatives and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”) and its related interpretations; and how derivative instruments and related hedge items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective in fiscal years beginning after November 15. 2008 and is required to be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 161 will have a material impact on the Company’s disclosures.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP 157-4”). FSP 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FSP 157-4 also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP 157-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. FSP 157-4 does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, FSP 157-4 requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. The adoption of the provisions of FSP 157-4 is not anticipated to materially impact on the Company’s results of operations or the fair values of its assets and liabilities.

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165 “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”), which provides guidance to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 also requires entities to disclose the date through which subsequent events were evaluated as well as the rationale for why that date was selected. This disclosure should alert all users of financial statements that an entity has not evaluated subsequent events after that date in the set of financial statements being presented. SFAS 165 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and is required to be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. Since SFAS 165 at most requires additional disclosures, the Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166 “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets” (“SFAS 166). This statement is intended to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement in transferred financial assets. This Statement must be applied as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, and is required to be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011. Earlier application is prohibited. This Statement must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective date. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 166 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167 “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (“SFAS 167”). SFAS 167 seeks to improve financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities. SFAS No. 167 is applicable for annual periods after November 15, 2009 and interim periods therein and thereafter. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 167 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168 “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 168”). The FASB approved the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) as the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP to be launched on July 1, 2009. The Codification does not change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing all the authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. All existing accounting standard documents will be superseded and all other accounting literature not included in the Codification will be considered nonauthoritative. The Codification is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification is effective for the Company in the second quarter of fiscal year 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 168 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

3. Marketable Securities

The Company acquired equity securities listed in Hong Kong.

 

March 31,

 

2008

2009

Cost

$297

$297

Market value

$116

$100


Unrealized gain (loss) for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were ($57), $9 and ($16), respectively.

Net proceeds from sale of marketable securities for the year ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were $nil, and realized gains from sale of marketable securities for the year ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were $nil. For the purposes of determining realized gains and losses, the cost of securities sold was determined based on the average cost method.

The marketable securities were classified as Level 1 of the hierarchy established under SFAS 157 because the valuations were based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

4. Inventories

Inventories by major categories are summarized as follows:

 

March 31,

 

2008

2009

Raw materials

$14,855

$11,930

Work in progress

6,259

4,941

Finished goods

5,348

4,574

 

$26,462

$21,445


5. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

 

March 31,

 

2008

2009

Value added tax receivable

$1,396

$886

Deposit for purchase of plant and equipment

286

249

Rental and utility deposit

43

50

Advance to suppliers

896

182

Prepayment

215

443

Others     

369

77

 

$3,205

$1,887


6. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:

 

March 31,

 

2008

2009

At cost:

 

 

Land and buildings

$34,236

$34,700

Plant and machinery

45,068

40,617

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

21,839

24,414

Motor vehicles

2,917

2,263

Leasehold improvements

6,357

4,767

Total      

110,417

106,761

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

(45,488)

(41,632)

Less: impairment

-

(61)

 

64,929

65,068

Construction in progress

956

1,611

Less: impairment

-

(115)

 

956

1,496

Net book value

$65,885

$66,564

Cost of land and buildings consist of the following:
Land use right of state-owned land and buildings erected thereon (a)
$28,580
$30,532
Long term leased land and buildings erected thereon (b)     
4,169
4,168
Other buildings (c) 
1,487
-

 

$34,236
$34,700

(a) The land use rights of state-owned land and buildings erected thereon represent land and buildings located in China with lease terms of 50 years expiring in 2050.

(b) Long term leased land and buildings erected thereon represent land and buildings on collectively-owned land located in China on which an upfront lump-sum payment has been made for the right to use the land and building for a term of 50 years to 2053. Dongguan Chang An Xiaobian District Co-operation, the lessor, is the entity to whom the collectively-owned land has been granted. According to existing China laws and regulations, collectively-owned land is not freely transferable unless certain application and approval procedures are fulfilled by the Dongguan Chang An Xiaobian District Co-operation to change the legal form of the land from collectively-owned to state-owned. As of March 31, 2009, the Company is not aware of any steps being taken by the Dongguan Chang An Xiaobian District Co-operation for such application.

(c) Other buildings represent factory premises located in China purchased by the Company with lease term of 30 years expiring 2018. These factory premises are classified as “assets held for sale” under current assets at March 31, 2009 as the management plans to dispose them shortly.

7. Goodwill

The impairment in goodwill for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were nil, $317 and nil respectively. Details of the goodwill are as follows:

Acquisitions

March 31,

 

2008

2009

Electronic division

$393

$393

Metallic division

317

317

Foreign exchange differences

(2)

(1)

Impairment – metallic division

(317)

(317)

 

$391

$392



8. Other Accrued Liabilities

Other accrued liabilities consist of the following:

 

March 31,

 

2008

2009

Accrued expenses

$1,013

$1,164

Commission expenses

260

239

Value added tax payable

-

53

Others     

827

711

 

$2,100

$2,167


9. Income Taxes

The components of income before income taxes and minority interests are as follows:

 
Year ended March 31,
 
2007
2008
2009

Hong Kong

$(1)

$(1)

$(5)

China and others

14,240

9,192

918

 

$14,239

$9,191

$913



Under the current BVI law, the Company’s income is not subject to taxation. Subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong and China are subject to income taxes as described below, and the subsidiaries operating in Macao are exempted from income taxes. Under the current Samoa Law, subsidiaries incorporated in Samoa are not subject to profit tax as they have no business operations in Samoa.

The provision for current income taxes of the subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong has been calculated by applying the current rate of taxation of 16.5% (2007 and 2008: 17.5%) to the estimated taxable income arising in or derived from Hong Kong, if applicable.

Prior to January 1, 2008, enterprise income tax in China was generally charged at 33%, in which 30% is for national tax and 3% is for local tax, of the assessable profit. For foreign investment enterprises established in a Special Economic Zone or Coastal Open Economic Zone, where the subsidiaries of the Company are located, and which are engaged in production-oriented activities, the national tax rate could be reduced to 15% and 24% respectively. The Company's subsidiaries incorporated in China are subject to China income taxes at the applicable tax rates on the taxable income as reported in their Chinese statutory accounts in accordance with the relevant income tax laws applicable to foreign enterprises. Pursuant to the same income tax laws, the subsidiaries are fully exempted from China income tax for two years starting from the first profit-making year, followed by a 50% tax exemption for the next three years.

From January 1, 2008, with the effect of the new Income Tax Law, the standard tax rate for all companies has been reduced from the rate of 33% to 25%. Moreover, there is no reduction in the tax rate for foreign investment enterprise which export 70% or more of the production value to their products (known as “Export-oriented Enterprise”).

Jetcrown Industrial (Shenzhen) Limited ("JISL") (a subsidiary of the Company) had fully enjoyed the above tax holiday and concessions by December 31, 1995. The applicable tax rate for the calendar year ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 was 15%. Under the new Income Tax Law, the tax rate applicable to JISL is 18%, 20%, 22%, 24% and 25% for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the years ending December 31, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 respectively.

Dongguan Kwan Hong Electronics Company Limited (“DKHE”) (a subsidiary of the Company) had fully enjoyed the tax holiday and concessions by December 31, 2004. DKHE was approved as a “High-tech Enterprise” by the tax authority and enjoyed a national tax rate of 15%. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2006, DKHE was approved as an “Export-oriented Enterprises” by the local tax authority and enjoyed a lower tax rate of 10%. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2007, the tax rate for DKHE as “High-tech Enterprise” was 18%, in which 15% is for national tax and 3% is for the local tax. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2008, DKHE does not qualify as an “Export-oriented Enterprises” under the new Income Tax Law. The tax rate for the calendar year ended December 31, 2008 and year ending December 31, 2009 is 25%.

Jetcrown Industrial (Dongguan) Limited (“JIDL”) (a subsidiary of the Company) had revised its first and second tax exemption year from the calendar year ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 respectively, to the calendar years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 respectively. The revision was upon a tax reassessment by the PRC Tax Bureau during the year ended March 31, 2007 regarding the commencement year of exemption and inter-company sales pricing issues. The tax rate applicable for JIDL for calendar years 2002 to 2006 was 24%. JIDL was entitled to a full tax exemption for each of the calendar years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 and a 50% exemption for each of the calendar years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006. An aggregate amount of $450 additional income tax provision, which comprised approximately $154, $92, $166 and $38 for taxable calendar years 2004, 2005 and 2006 and the quarter ended March 31, 2007 respectively had been charged to the consolidation income statement for the year ended March 2007. The assessment and payment for income taxes for calendar years 2004 and 2005 were settled and concluded in September 2007 at the amount as provided. The assessment and payment for calendar year 2006 were settled at $101 in January 2008. However, there can be no assurance that the PRC Tax Bureau will not, in the future, further challenge (i) the reported revenue of JIDL for periods starting from the calendar year ended 31 December 2006; and (ii) revenues reported by JIDL for value-added tax filing purpose. There can also be no assurance that similar reassessments will not be extended to other PRC subsidiaries of the Company. The above reassessments, if conducted in the future, may cause an adverse impact to the net operating results of the Company.

For the calendar year ended December 31, 2007, JIDL was approved as an “Export-oriented Enterprises” by the local tax authority and enjoyed a lower tax rate of 12%. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2008 and the year ending December 31, 2009, the tax rate for JIDL is 25%, being the unified tax rate under the New Tax Law effective from January 1, 2008.

Had the all above tax holidays and concessions not been available, the tax charge would have been higher by $351, $89 and $nil and the basic net income per share would have been lower by $0.02, $0.01 and $nil for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 respectively, and diluted net income per share for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 would have been lower by $0.02, $0.01 and $nil, respectively.

The Company has adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on April 1, 2007. The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with FIN 48 begins with a determination as to whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that if greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement for recognition in the financial statements. There is no material impact on the adoption of FIN 48. The Company classifies interest and/or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax provisions; however, as of March 31, 2009, there is no interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, and the Company has no material unrecognized tax benefit which would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future periods. The Company does not anticipate any significant increases or decreases to its liability for unrecognized tax benefit within the next twelve months.

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 
Year ended March 31,
 
2007
2008
2009

Current tax

 

 

 

- Hong Kong

$9

$-

$-

- China         

615

654

234

Deferred tax

615

(550)

(516)

 

$1,239

$104

($282)


A reconciliation between the provision for income taxes computed by applying the statutory tax rate in China to income before income taxes and the actual provision for income taxes is as follows:

 
Year ended March 31,
 
2007
2008
2009

Provision for income taxes at statutory tax rate in China

$3,837

$2,988

$227

Effect of different tax rate in various jurisdictions

212

-

(1)

Tax holidays and concessions

(351)

(89)

-

Effect of income for which no income tax is chargeable

(3,007)

(3,204)

(145)

Net change in valuation allowances

264

(16)

(15)

Under (over) provision of income tax in previous year

273

477

(348)

Others         

11

(52)

-

Effective tax

$1,239

$104

$(282)


The components of deferred income tax are as follows:

 
March 31,
 
2008
2009
Deferred tax asset:

Net operating loss carry forwards

$478

$550

Provision of employee benefits

-

308

Depreciation and amortization

-

93

Others

-

28

Less: Valuation allowances

(248)

(233)

Net deferred tax asset

$230

$746


No deferred tax asset has been recognized in respect of the unused tax losses of JISL. JISL had been dormant and no predictability of future profit streams.

10. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company leases premises under various operating leases, certain of which contain escalation clauses. Rental expenses under operating leases included in the statement of income were $531, $265 and $317 for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

At March 31, 2009, the Company was obligated under operating leases requiring minimum rentals as follows:

Years ending March 31,

 

 

 

2010       

$136

2011

18

Total minimum lease payments

$154


At March 31, 2009, the Company had capital commitments for purchase of plant and machinery totaling $130, which are expected to be disbursed during the year ending March 31, 2010. Also, the Company had capital commitments for system upgrade project at March 31, 2009 totaling $216, of which $82 are expected to be disbursed by March 31, 2010 and $134 by March 31, 2011, respectively.

11. Employee Benefits

The Company contributes to a state pension scheme run by the Chinese government in respect of its employees in China. The expense related to this plan, which is calculated at the range of 8% to 11% of the average monthly salary, was $634, $817 and $697 for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

12. Stock Option Plan

On March 15, 1995, the Company adopted 1995 Stock Option Plan that permits the Company to grant options to officers, directors, employees and others to purchase up to 1,012,500 shares of Common Stock. On September 29, 1997, the Company approved an increase of 549,000 shares making a total of 1,561,500 shares of common stock available under the stock option plan. On January 7, 2002, the Company adopted 2001 Stock Option Plan to purchase an additional 1,125,000 shares of Common Stock. On September 30, 2003, the Company adopted 2003 Stock Option Plan to purchase an additional 900,000 shares of Common Stock. On September 19, 2005, the Company approved an increase of 500,000 shares making a total of 1,400,000 shares of common stock available under the 2003 Stock Option Plan. On August 17, 2007, the Company approved an increased of 400,000 shares making a total of 1,800,000 shares of common stock available under the 2003 Stock Option Plan.

At March 31, 2009, options to purchase an aggregate of 4,243,500 common shares had been granted under the stock option plans. Options granted under the stock option plans will be exercisable for a period of up to 10 years commencing on the date of grant, at a price equal to at least the fair market value of the Common Stock at the date of grant, and may contain such other terms as the Board of Directors or a committee appointed to administer the plan may determine. A summary of the option activity (with weighted average prices per share) is as follows:

 

Year ended March 31,

 

2007

2008
2009

 

Number
of stock
 options

Weighted average
exercise
price

Number
of stock options

Weighted average exercise price

Number
 of stock
 options

Weighted average exercise price

Outstanding at beginning of the year

644,000

$14.10

1,029,000

$11.91

1,119,000

$11.14

Granted during the year

500,000

8.26

210,000

5.71

190,000

1.34

Exercised during the year

(115,000)

8.26

(120,000)

8.26

-

-

Canceled or expired

-

-

-

-

(243,000)

12.03

Outstanding and exercisable at the end of the year

1,029,000

11.91

1,119,000

11.14

1,066,000

9.19

Range of exercise price per share

 $8.26 to $14.10

$5.71 to $14.10
$1.34 to $14.10

The weighted average fair value of options granted for the year ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 was $1.64, $1.48 and $0.33 per share, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 was $339, $433 and nil, respectively. At March 31, 2009, the aggregated intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable was $82.

There were nil, nil and 243,000 options canceled for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the share options outstanding at March 31, 2009 was 6.75 years. At March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, there were nil, 190,000 and 243,000 options available for future grant under the plans respectively.

13. Operating Risk

Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers - A substantial percentage of the Company's sales are made to a small number of customers and are typically sold either under letter of credit or on an open account basis. Details of customers accounting for 10% or more of total net sales for each of the three years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:

 
Percentage of net sales
Year ended March 31,
 
2007
2008
2009
N&J Company Limited
*
11.8%
28.6%
Digidesign, Inc.
13.3%
17.0%
12.7%
VTech Telecommunications Limited
12.7%
*
*
Inter-Tel Incorporated
*
10.2%
*
Peavey Electronic Corp.
10.4%
*
*
Line 6 Manufacturing
15.1%
14.3%
*

* Less than 10%

Sales to the above customers relate to both injection-molded plastic parts and electronic products.

Details of the amounts receivable from the five customers with the largest receivable balances at March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively, are as follows:

Percentage of accounts
receivable March 31,
2008
2009
Largest receivable balances
60.0%
61.0%

There were bad debt expense of $5, $60 and $6 during the years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 and 2009 respectively. There were provision for bad debts expenses of $270, $17 and $275 during the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 respectively.

Country risk - The Company has significant investments in China. The operating results of the Company may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in China, and by changes in Chinese government policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. There can be no assurance, however, those changes in political and other conditions will not result in any adverse impact.

14. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable are reasonable estimates of their fair value. All the financial instruments are for trade purposes.

15. Segment Information

The Company has three reportable segments: plastic injection molding, electronic products assembling and metallic parts manufacturing. The Company's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. Most of the businesses were acquired as a unit, and the management at the time of the acquisition was retained.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current market prices.

Contributions of the major activities, profitability information and asset information of the Company's reportable segments for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:

 
Year ended March 31, 2007

 

Net sales

Intersegment
Sales

Profit (loss)

 

 

 

 

Segment:

 

 

 

Injection molded plastic parts

$59,587

$150

$10,554

Electronic products

77,970

2,969

3,551

Metallic parts

2,341

-

134

Segment total

$139,898

$3,119

$14,239

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation to consolidated
totals:

 

 

 

Sales eliminations

(3,119)

(3,119)

-

Consolidated totals:

 

 

 

 Net sales        

$136,779

$-

 

Income before income taxes
and minority interests               

 

 

$14,239



 
Year ended March 31, 2008

 

Net sales

Intersegment
Sales

Profit (loss)

 

 

 

 

Segment:

 

 

 

Injection molded plastic parts

$58,858

$28

$7,049

Electronic products

85,494

3,940

2,412

Metallic parts

3,422

-

(270)

Segment total

$147,774

$3,968

$9,191

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation to consolidated
totals:

 

 

 

Sales eliminations

(3,968)

(3,968)

-

Consolidated totals:

 

 

 

 Net sales        

$143,806

$-

 

Income before income taxes
and minority interests               

 

 

$9,191



 
Year ended March 31, 2009

 

Net sales

Intesegment
Sales

Profit (loss)

 

 

 

 

Segment:

 

 

 

Injection molded plastic parts

$75,838

$2,437

$1,553

Electronic products

57,859

724

29

Metallic parts

1,202

-

(669)

Segment total

$134,899

$3,161

$913

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation to consolidated
totals:

 

 

 

Sales eliminations

(3,161)

(3,161)

-

Consolidated totals:

 

 

 

 Net sales        

$131,738

$-

 

Income before income taxes
and minority interests               

 

 

$913



 
Year ended March 31,
 
2007
2008
2009

 

Interest
income

Interest
expenses

Interest
income

Interest
expenses

Interest
income

Interest
expenses

Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Injection molded plastic parts

$436

$-

$458

$-

$215

$-

Electronic products

91

-

49

-

12

-

Metallic parts

-

-

-

-

-

-

Consolidated total

$527

$-

$507

$-

$227

$-



 
Year ended March 31, 2007

 

Identifiable
assets

Capital
expenditure

Depreciation
and
amortization

Segment:

 

 

 

Injection molded
plastic parts

$93,633

$7,080

$4,064

Electronic products

45,108

595

903

Metallic parts

2,279

137

307

Segment totals

$141,020

$7,812

$5,274

Reconciliation to consolidated totals:

 

 

 

Elimination of receivables
from intersegments

(520)

-

-

Goodwill not allocated to segments

710

-

-

Consolidated total

$141,210

$7,812

$5,274



 
Year ended March 31, 2008

 

Identifiable
assets

Capital
expenditure

Depreciation
and
amortization

Segment:

 

 

 

Injection molded
plastic parts

$96,463

$5,050

$5,613

Electronic products

42,583

1,994

1,048

Metallic parts

1,540

244

279

Segment totals

$140,586

$7,288

$6,940

Reconciliation to consolidated totals:

 

 

 

Elimination of receivables
from intersegments

(570)

-

-

Goodwill not allocated to segments

391

-

-

Consolidated total

$140,407

$7,288

$6,940



 
Year ended March 31, 2009

 

Identifiable
assets

Capital
expenditure

Depreciation
and
amortization

Segment:

 

 

 

Injection molded
plastic parts

$101,497

$6,648

$5,834

Electronic products

34,885

637

1,229

Metallic parts

1,067

117

201

Segment totals

$137,449

$7,402

$7,264

Reconciliation to consolidated totals:

 

 

 

Elimination of receivables
from intersegments

(359)

-

-

Goodwill not allocated to segments

392

-

-

Consolidated total

$137,482

$7,402

$7,264


The Company’s sales are coordinated through the Macao subsidiaries and a breakdown of sales by destination is as follows:

 
Year ended March 31,

Net sales

2007

2008

2009

United States of America

$57,968

$67,302

$42,100

China       

53,573

53,231

69,617

United Kingdom

14,379

13,055

13,925

Hong Kong

4,670

2,486

1,762

Europe     

971

2,227

2,438

Others     

5,218

5,505

1,896

Total net sales

$136,779

$143,806

$131,738



The location of the Company's identifiable assets is as follows:

 
March 31,
 
2007
2008
2009

Hong Kong and Macao

$41,749

$37,800

$38,745

China

98,751

102,216

98,345

Total identifiable assets

$140,500

$140,016

$137,090

Goodwill     

710

391

392

Total assets

$141,210

$140,407

$137,482


16. Subsequent Event

On August 5, 2009, the Company signed a sale and purchase agreement with a third party for sale of a property with approximately 112,900 square feet manufacturing space at a selling price of $7,308. The Company expected the transaction will be completed in the third fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2009. The gain on disposal, net of transaction cost, will be recorded when the transaction is completed.

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