2. Inventories
| | June 30 | March 31 |
| | 1999 | 1999 |
| Inventories by major categories : | | |
| Raw materials | $ 3,388 | $ 3,241 |
| Work in progress | 1,797 | 1,595 |
| Finished goods | 1,535 | 1,066 |
| | $ 6,720 | $ 5,902 |
3. Earnings Per Share
The basic net income per share and diluted net income per share are computed in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.128 "Earnings Per Share".
The basic net income per share is computed by dividing income available to common holders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding is adjusted to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued. In computing the dilutive effect of potential common shares, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of treasury shares assumed to be purchased with the proceeds from exercise of options.
The net income for the quarters ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 were both from the Company's continuing operations.
Results of Operations
General
The Company's revenues are derived from the manufacture and sale of (i) injection-molded plastic parts and components, (ii) electronic products and subassemblies and (iii) metallic parts and components. The Company carries out all of its manufacturing operations in southern China, where it is able to take advantage of the lower overhead costs and inexpensive labor rates as compared to Hong Kong.
Quarter Ended June 30, 1999 Compared to Quarter Ended June 30, 1998
The Company's net sales for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 were $12,081,000, a decrease of $3,366,000 or 21.8% as compared to the corresponding period in 1998. The decrease in sales was mainly related to decreases in sales of injection-molded plastic, electronic and metallic products of $1,214,000, $1,256,000 and $896,000 respectively. This represented decreases of 13.2%, 24.5% and 78.4% respectively, as compared with the net sales in the corresponding period in the prior year.
The decrease in net sales in respective divisions was mainly due to reduction in orders from its existing customers as a result of the gloomy market conditions faced by our customers in the Asian market, especially the sub-contracted PCB assembly customers. The reduction in orders was coupled with a reduction in selling prices in both OEM and sub-contracted sales as compared with prior year.
The gross profit for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 was $4,592,000, representing a gross profit margin of 38.0%. This compares with the overall gross profit and gross profit margin of $6,676,000 or 43.2% for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.
The decrease in the overall gross profit margin of 5.2% was mainly attributed to the combined effect of the significant reduction in sub-contracted sales and the reduction in selling prices on both sub-contracted and OEM sales of the electronic division. The plastic division was able to maintain its profit margins in the quarter ended June 30, 1999 as compared with prior period.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 were $2,667,000, amounting to 22.1% of total net sales, as compared to $3,037,000 or 19.7% of total net sales for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.
As a result of the decrease in net sales and gross profit margin, operating income was $1,925,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, a decrease of $1,714,000 or 47.1% as compared with the corresponding quarter in the prior year.
During the quarter ended June 30, 1999, the Company acquired an additional 7.0% equity interest in the metallic subsidiary. As a result, minority interests represent 49% and 59.9% minority interest in the electronics and metallic subsidiaries, respectively. The decrease in minority interest to a deficiency of $40,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 from $701,000 for the corresponding quarter in the prior year reflects the fact that the electronic and metallic business generated losses in the current period as compared to a profit in the corresponding period in prior year and a breakeven situation in prior year, respectively.
As a result of the above factors, net income was $2,113,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, a decrease of $1,049,000 or 33.2%, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 1998 and net income as a percentage of net sales decreased to 17.5% from 20.5%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Traditionally, the Company has relied primarily upon internally generated funds and short-term borrowings (including trade finance facilities) to finance its operations and expansion, although capital expenditure has been partly financed by long-term debt, including capital leases.
As of June 30, 1999, the Company had a working capital surplus of $39,073,000. This compares with a working capital surplus of $41,066,000 at March 31, 1999. The decrease in working capital was mainly attributed to net cash generated from its operating activities netting off the cash dividend distributed of $2,990,000 in June 1999.
The Company has generated sufficient funds from its operating activities to finance its operations and there is little need for external financing other than short-term borrowings which are used to finance accounts receivable and are generally paid with cash generated from operations. The Company has no outstanding short-term borrowings and no long-term debt as of June 30, 1999.
As of June 30, 1999, the Company had in place general banking facilities with three financial institutions aggregating approximately $11,499,000. Such facilities, which are subject to annual review, include overdrafts, letters of credit, import facilities, trust receipt financing, inward bills financing as well as fixed loans. As of June 30, 1999, the Company had ( i ) unused credit facilities of $11,499,000 ( ii ) cash and cash equivalents of $25,309,000 and ( iii ) restricted cash of $2,918,000. The restricted cash and leasehold land and buildings of $1,431,000 have been pledged as collateral for those credit facilities.
The Company expects that working capital requirements and capital additions will be funded through a combination of internally generated funds and existing facilities.
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